THE WRONG CURE
Economic myths and realities
Our guide to common economic myths – and the essential articles and blog posts that debunk them. Let us know if we've missed anything.
MYTH 1: The government's deep, rapid spending cuts are the best (or only) way to shrink the deficit.
REALITY: Cameron's government inherited a recovering economy and falling deficit. Since then the economy has stagnated and the deficit has grown.
LINKS:
- Osborne inherited a falling deficit – and proceeded to increase it
Michael Burke, False Economy, 24/5/11 - The consequences of Mr Osborne: More deficit
Ann Pettifor, Left Foot Forward, 24/5/11 - Osborne is borrowing more than ever
George Eaton, New Statesman, 24/5/11 - Memo to Guido Fawkes: the govt can't cut the deficit
Ann Pettifor, Debtonation, 15/5/11 - There goes the VAT rise, or what the today’s numbers say about the deficit
Duncan Weldon, Duncan's Economic Blog, 11/5/11 - Falling growth means “government will miss deficit reduction target”
Will Straw, Left Foot Forward, 5/5/11 - Osborne set to miss deficit targets
George Eaton, New Statesman, 5/5/11 - British Economic Stagnation Caused By Government Policies
Michael Burke, Prime Economics, 28/4/11
MYTH 2: Osborne has saved us from the same fate as Ireland, Portugal and Greece.
REALITY: Britain wasn't in the same position as Ireland, Portugal or Greece to start with. But by mimicking their failed austerity policies, Osborne is taking us closer to economic disaster.
LINKS:
- Britain’s economy: more like Greece and Portugal than the rest of the EU
Owen Tudor, Touchstone Blog, 14/5/11 - Debt relief
George Eaton, New Statesman, 12/5/11 - Debt Maturity & Macroeconomic Trade-Offs
Duncan Weldon, Duncan's Economic Blog, 13/4/11 - Britain isn’t Portugal – but Osborne’s self-defeating policies will push us closer
Duncan Weldon, False Economy, 12/4/11 - Why Britain is not Portugal
George Eaton, New Statesman, 7/4/11 - Britain is not like Portugal – evidence from the OECD
Will Straw, Left Foot Forward, 7/4/11 - Portugal is cutting its way deeper into crisis. Could Britain follow?
David Blanchflower, New Statesman, 31/3/11 - Worrying News for Osborne from Moodys and Fitch
Duncan Weldon, Duncan's Economic Blog, 24/3/11 - Will the cuts work? Just look at Ireland
Duncan Weldon, False Economy, 13/12/10
MYTH 3: The cuts aren’t that bad.
REALITY: Pro-cuts commentators fiddle the figures by adding the "costs of recession" – extra debt interest and dole payments – onto public service spending. Strip out the former and it's clear the latter is being cut savagely.
LINKS:
- The things they say, part 1: ‘The cuts aren’t that bad’
Duncan Weldon, False Economy, 12/5/11 - Tory minister: Thatcher only “dreamt of” our cuts
George Eaton, New Statesman, 4/4/11 - Don’t believe the right: the cuts will hurt
Will Straw, Left Foot Forward, 29/3/11 - The right urges Osborne: make even bigger cuts
George Eaton, New Statesman, 1/2/11 - Budget cuts are deeper than Cameron would have you believe
Daniel Elton, Left Foot Forward, 18/1/11
MYTH 4: Government policies are promoting growth.
REALITY: Official figures show the government has strangled a tentative recovery. GDP forecasts have been repeatedly revised down, and the government's "pro-growth" initiatives are feeble.
LINKS:
- The economic recovery could be going off track and a Green Investment Bank is not a real solution
Adam Lent, RSA Projects, 25/5/11 - GDP: the City begs to differ
Richard Exell, Touchstone Blog, 18/5/11 - The Osborne effect
Mark Feguson, LabourList, 28/4/11 - Today’s growth figures: on the boundary between ‘terrible’ and ‘merely bad’
Duncan Weldon, False Economy, 27/4/11 - GDP figures show economic growth has ground to a halt
Tony Dolphin, Left Foot Forward, 27/4/11 - Martin Wolf: “The Government doesn’t have a plan for growth”
Will Straw, Left Foot Forward, 28/2/11 - Why this could be the longest recession for 100 years
David Blanchflower, New Statesman, 10/2/11 - NIESR tells Osborne to think again
Richard Exell, Touchstone Blog, 1/2/11 - Why the British economy shrank in the last quarter
Michael Burke, Prime Economics, 25/1/11
MYTH 5: The government is rebalancing the economy and will make us less dependent on debt.
REALITY: Osborne claims to be against high levels of both public and private debt. But official forecasts for increased growth rely on us taking on much more personal debt.
LINKS:
- Osborne’s recovery depends on consumers getting further into debt. But they’re not.
Duncan Weldon, False Economy, 27/5/11 - Cameron falls down on his economic balancing act
Dominic Browne, Left Foot Forward, 24/5/11 - Is the government privatising the debt?
Kevin Gulliver, Left Foot Forward, 24/5/11 - The OBR, personal debt and the living standards gap
Gavin Kelly and Matthew Whittaker, Left Foot Forward, 4/5/11 - The Politics of Debt
Nick Pearce, Compass, 8/4/11 - Osborne’s raid on UK households
Matthew Pitt, Left Foot Forward, 4/4/11 - When confidence is this weak who is going to be borrowing?
Richard Exell, Touchstone Blog, 31/3/11
MYTH 6: Increased exports will compensate for cuts.
REALITY: "The reliance on trade to boost the economy has been a persistent feature of UK forecasts for the past decade – and they have been persistently wrong.” – Financial Times.
LINKS:
- Osborne’s export-led recovery: the figures don’t add up
Duncan Weldon, False Economy, 4/3/11 - Awful trade figures bode badly for Osborne’s “export-led recovery”
Duncan Weldon, False Economy, 9/2/11
MYTH 7: The government is sorting out the banks with the same urgency that it is cutting the public sector.
REALITY: Osborne's bark has proved much worse than his bite when it comes to clamping down on obscene bonuses, or structural reform to avoid another banking crash.
LINKS:
- Osborne’s weakness on banking reforms risks another financial crisis
Matthew Pitt, Left Foot Forward, 24/5/11 - Project Merlin: The first signs aren’t good
Duncan Weldon, Duncan's Economic Blog, 9/5/11 - Banking Commission: A huge, missed opportunity to prevent economic failure
Ann Pettifor, Left Foot Forward, 15/4/11 - Bank reform proposals a small step forward but lack radicalism
Ben Fox, Left Foot Forward, 11/4/11 - Osborne gives the banks another hand out
Duncan Weldon, Duncan's Economic Blog, 17/2/11 - Bashful bashing
George Eaton, New Statesman, 10/2/11 - Banks let off the hook on lending
Duncan Weldon, Left Foot Forward, 9/2/11
MYTH 8: The current crisis is the result of the last government's overspending.
REALITY: As the graph in our "How big is the deficit?" section shows, it was the recession – and the resulting collapse in tax receipts – that caused the deficit to soar.
LINKS:
- New Labour taxed and spent much less than Thatcher
Michael Burke, Left Foot Forward, 26/5/11 - Ed Miliband is right to expose the Tory “deceit” on debt
Will Straw, Left Foot Forward, 6/1/11 - Osborne will escape public wrath if Labour lets him win the blame game
Jonathan Freedland, Guardian, 19/10/10
MYTH 9: Britain's public debt is exceptionally high – historically and in comparison with other countries.
REALITY: Neither claim is true, as illustrated by our “How big is the problem?” graphs and the links below.
- 8 things about Britain’s debt
Adam Ramsay, Bright Green, 7/4/11 - OECD’s inconvenient truth for right-wing ‘Rally Against Debt’
Will Straw, Left Foot Forward, 5/4/11 - The biggest lie in British politics
Johann Hari, 29/3/11
MYTH 10: The theory of "expansionary fiscal contraction" explains how cuts will help the economy grow.
REALITY: Even the IMF – in a comprehensive study – found the evidence for this threadbare.
LINKS:
- Economics in the Mirror Universe
Duncan Weldon, Duncan's Economic Blog, 18/4/11 - The Dangers of Spending Cuts: Some Advice from the IMF
Duncan Weldon, Duncan's Economic Blog, 15/2/11 - Osborne’s intellectual leap of faith
Will Straw, Left Foot Forward, 26/1/11 - There is an alternative – unlock the surplus
Duncan Weldon, Red Pepper, 12/10 - Expansionary Fiscal Contraction and the Emperor’s Clothes
George Irvin, Social Europe Journal, 29/11/10
MYTH 11: The way to promote growth is to cut workers' pay and conditions.
REALITY: Analysts from across the political spectrum agree that falling wages for those on low-to-middle incomes helped cause the crash.
LINKS:
- Some Quick Thoughts on the Living Wage
Duncan Weldon, Duncan's Economic Blog, 10/5/11 - Right’s dodgy youth unemployment attack on minimum wage
Dominic Browne, Left Foot Forward, 13/4/11 - It’s official: falling real wages are bad for the economy
Tim Page, Touchstone Blog, 30/3/11 - The IoD are wrong: there is no quick fix for the UK economy
Nicola Smith, Left Foot Forward, 7/2/11 - Cutting workers’ rights will not increase employment
Nicola Smith, Left Foot Forward, 10/1/11 - Increase Wages to End the Crisis (Says the IMF!)
Duncan Weldon, Duncan's Economic Blog, 20/12/11
MYTH 12: Spending cuts are less harmful to the economy than tax rises.
REALITY: Official figures show spending cuts have a larger impact on GDP than tax rises. They also show policies that take money away from lower earners hit the economy harder than those that target high earners.
LINKS:
- It’s official: spending cuts harm the economy more than tax rises
Duncan Weldon, False Economy, 22/12/10
MYTH 13: Corporation tax cuts promote growth.
REALITY: If Osborne was so concerned to cut the deficit he wouldn't be reducing tax receipts by cutting corporation tax. There may be arguments for other tax cuts – like VAT – but research shows only a weak relationship between corporation tax and growth.
LINKS:
- Why corporation tax cuts are a waste of money
George Eaton, New Statesman, 28/5/11 - Corporation tax: The (lack of) evidence for cuts
Richard Murphy, Touchstone Blog, 28/5/11 - 10 reasons we should tax corporations
Nicholas Shaxson, Comment is Free, 15/3/11 - Where the tax falls
George Eaton, New Statesman, 3/3/11 - Small companies pay most corporation tax as Britain fuels new race to the bottom
Will Straw, Left Foot Forward, 2/3/11 - Corporation Tax Cuts Don’t Lead To Prosperity
Michael Burke, Socialist Economic Bulletin, 23/1/11
MYTH 14: The 50p tax rate on earnings over £150,000 will lead to a lower tax take for the Treasury.
REALITY: Advocates of this argument assume a substantial number of high-rate taxpayers will leave the UK due to this tax. There is no evidence for this.
LINKS:
- The impact of the 50p income tax rate
Howard Reed, Touchstone Blog, 18/4/11 - The truth behind the Mail’s warning that 50p tax will cost £350bn
Will Straw, Left Foot Forward, 10/3/11 - A good day for George Osborne (and the 50p rate)
George Eaton, New Statesman, 22/2/11 - Fraser Nelson’s attack on 50p tax rate is full of holes
Jana Mills, Left Foot Forward, 12/11/10
MYTH 15: Global opinion agrees with Nick (and George and Dave).
REALITY: Many other governments and international organisations – even conservative ones – balk at the UK's dash for austerity.
LINKS:
- Rest of the world gangs up on Osborne’s austerity
Owen Tudor, Touchstone Blog, 26/5/11 - Obama refuses to endorse Cameron’s deficit plan
George Eaton, New Statesman, 25/5/11 - OECD comes round to the view Osborne’s cuts are too fast and too deep
Matthew Pitt, Left Foot Forward, 25/5/11 - Obama’s deficit reduction plan is three times slower than Osborne’s
Will Straw, Left Foot Forward, 14/4/11 - So exactly who does agree with Osborne?
David Blanchflower, New Statesman, 11/4/11 - Osborne claims global opinion is on his side. How does he explain this chart?
Duncan Weldon, False Economy, 17/3/11 - IMF-convened economists say cuts are the wrong strategy
Dominic Browne, Left Foot Forward, 10/3/11
MYTH 16: We can't blame the government for our stagnating economy – other countries are in the same boat.
REALITY: Britain has slid down the global growth table and now languishes near the bottom.
LINKS:
- Germany and France leave UK in the growth slow lane
Will Straw, Left Foot Forward, 13/5/11 - The UK Recovery in International Comparison
Duncan Weldon, Duncan's Economic Blog, 13/5/11 - Osborne’s Britain lags behind France and Germany
George Easton, New Statesman, 13/5/11 - IMF shows Britain lags the world on growth
Will Straw, Left Foot Forward, 12/4/11 - Britain’s economy falls further behind G7
Will Straw, Left Foot Forward, 18/2/11
MYTH 17: We’re all in this together.
REALITY: Our section on "How cuts will make Britain more unfair" summarises the unequal effect of the cuts, with more detail provided by the links below.
LINKS:
- Child poverty is set to soar under the coalition
George Eaton, New Statesman, 13/5/11 - The “squeezed middle”: the key data
George Eaton, New Statesman, 28/4/11 - It’s official – we’re not all in this together
David Blanchlower, New Statesman, 20/4/11 - Cuts will hit disabled people especially hard.
Tom Pollard, False Economy, 19/4/11 - Government policies have increased social inequalities in the past year
Danny Dorling, Compass, 18/4/11 - Tax credit cuts mean working families are worse off
Nicola Smith, Left Foot Forward, 6/4/11 - Budget 2011: Distributional analysis of coalition’s major tax changes
Tim Horton and Howard Reed, Left Foot Forward, 24/3/11 - Government policies will further squeeze the wages of ordinary workers. Even the IMF is worried
Duncan Weldon, False Economy, 3/2/11 - Are we really all in it together?
Howard Reed, Left Foot Forward, 21/1/11 - New analysis shows women and children will bear the brunt of the cuts
Scarlet Harris, False Economy, 8/12/10
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